The Wangdue Phodrang Dzong served as an administrative and religious center for the region, with its central courtyard containing several shrines and temples dedicated to Buddhist deities. The dzong also housed government offices, courts, and barracks for soldiers.

In 2012, a major fire broke out in the dzong, causing significant damage to its structure and many of its historical artifacts. Since then, restoration work has been underway to preserve and repair the dzong.

Despite the damage caused by the fire, the Wangdue Phodrang Dzong remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Bhutan. Its unique architecture, intricate wood carvings, and colorful frescoes are a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the dzong can explore its various temples and shrines, as well as learn about its history and cultural significance from knowledgeable guides.